Spontaneous rupture of symphysis pubis during delivery is rare condition. The overall incidence is 1/600~1/30000 deliveries. The Separation was associated with considerable pain, swelling and tenderness over the symphysis pubis and confirmed roentgenographically. The condition was treated conservatively with bed rest, mostly in the lateral decubitus position, aided by a restrictive pelvic binder. Mobilization was initiated after pain relieved. Recovery can be expected to be complete. We present a case of spontaneous rupture of symphysis pubis during delivery with a brief review of the literature.
Bed Rest ; Incidence ; Rupture* ; Rupture, Spontaneous

Perinatal cardiac tumors are rare and the vast majority are histologically benign. Clinical manifestations depend on their size and location. Most of them are clinically unimportant but an arrhythmia or a cardiac failure may present as a feature of obstruction of the outflow tract. Cardiac rhabdomyoma is the most common type of the cardiac tumor and associated with the tuberous sclerosis, and may be the only sign of the tuberous sclerosis, especially, in fetus. We report a case of a cardiac tumor detected during routine prenatal ultrasonographic evaluation, which demonstrated features of rhabdomyoma. After birth, the newborn was diagnosed as tuberous sclerosis with brain MRI scanning.
Arrhythmias, Cardiac ; Brain ; Fetus ; Heart Failure ; Heart Neoplasms* ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Parturition ; Rhabdomyoma ; Tuberous Sclerosis ; Ultrasonography*

Cervical pregnancy is a rarely life-threatening form of ectopic pregnancy in which the implantation of the developing conceptus in the cervical canal. The cervix is composed predominantly of the fibrous tissue. Therefore cervical pregnancy can be massive hemorrhagic occurrence from the eroded blood vessels within the cervical tissue. In the past, as a result of life-threatening hemorrhage, the diagnosis of a cervical ectopic pregnancy frequently led to hysterectomy. Currently, several conservative treatments are possible with the hope of preserving future reproductive potential, including preoperative uterine artery embolization before dilatation and evacuation. We report a case of cervical pregnancy which was treated sucessfully with preoperative selective uterine artery embolization before dilatation and currettage.
Blood Vessels ; Cervix Uteri ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 ; Diagnosis ; Dilatation ; Female ; Hemorrhage ; Hope ; Hysterectomy ; Pregnancy* ; Pregnancy, Ectopic ; Uterine Artery Embolization* ; Uterine Artery*

Adenofibromas of the uterine cervix, which are classified as benign tumors of mixed epithelium and mesenchymal cells, are extremely rare. Most common symptom is usually abnormal genital bleeding. It is very difficult to diagnose preoperatively. Recommended method of treatment is total hysterectomy, because it usually recurs. We experienced a case of adenofibroma of the uterine cervix with increased CA125, so report it with a review of the literature.
Adenofibroma* ; Cervix Uteri* ; Epithelium ; Female ; Hemorrhage ; Hysterectomy

Adnexal torsion is a disease occurring mostly in young fertile women that causes severe pain with necrosis of the adnexa requiring an emergency surgery. Because the symptoms and physical findings are similar to emergency diseases of adjacent organs such as appendicitis, diagnosis of adnexal torsion could be confused. Delayed diagnosis leads to delayed operation and for that reason adnexectomy is done more often than conservative management. Since prompt diagnosis is the sole way for preservation of the ovary and the salpinx, early diagnosis of adnexal torsion is essential. We experienced a case of a 16 year old female with torsion of the right adnexa who had the left adnexa previously removed due to torsion of the left adnexa. The case is presented with review of the literature.
Adolescent* ; Appendicitis ; Delayed Diagnosis ; Diagnosis ; Early Diagnosis ; Emergencies ; Fallopian Tubes ; Female* ; Humans ; Laparoscopy* ; Necrosis ; Ovary

Abdominal pregnancies are a small fraction of ectopic pregnancies. They usually implant on the pelvic cavity after disruption of the initial implantation site in the tubes, but they have been reported from all over the peritoneal cavity. In this case, the conceptus was implanted in the inferior-posterior area of the right hepatic lobe. Surgical resection of a hepatic pregnancy may result in massive and even fatal hemorrhage. We report a case of hepatic pregnancy that had successful resolution by systemic intramuscular methotrexate injection only.
Female ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Liver ; Methotrexate ; Peritoneal Cavity ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Ectopic

Mesenteric cysts are uncommon, and they are histopathologically classified as pseudocyst, mesothelial cyst, lymphangioma and omental cyst. We report a case of a 27-year-old female with a huge cystic mass arising from greater omentum. Patient complained the symptoms of abdominal distention due to massive ascites and intermittent pelvic discomfort. The diagnostic examinations including ultrasonography and computed tomography were performed and identified a huge, intraabdominal cyst. Laparoscopic resection of cyst was done with no clinical and symptomatic evidence of adverse event till 12 months. The diagnostic role of sonography and CT in ascites with unknown etiology is emphasized. Minimal invasive surgery showed comparable result to open exploration.
Adult ; Ascites ; Female ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Lymphangioma ; Mesenteric Cyst ; Omentum

We have experienced a case of intestinal obstruction due to endometriosis. It may involve intestinal wall and protrude into its lumen and patients with severe intestinal involvement usually require surgical resection. Clinical manifestations are not specific, making the preoperative diagnosis difficult to establish. An emergency laparotomy was performed. The pathologic examination of the resected sample revealed endometriosis of sigmoid colon. Endometriosis can involve the intestinal tract extensively, causing a variety of clinical symptoms, and can result in a spectrum of mucosal alterations.
Colon, Sigmoid ; Emergencies ; Endometriosis ; Female ; Humans ; Intestinal Obstruction ; Laparotomy

Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) is an incidental finding on prenatal ultrasound examination and this abnormality may be unilateral or bilateral. In approximately 20-50 % of case, there are also abnormalities of the contralateral kidney which should also be evaluated. These abnormalities are mostly bilateral MCDK, vesicoureteral reflux, ureteropelvic junction obstruction or renal agenesis. Unilateral MCDK and contralateral polycystic kidney are very rare congenital anomalies. We experienced 33-year-old multigravida with left MCDK and severe oligohydramnios at 18 weeks gestation. The evaluation of right kidney is difficult due to severe oligohydramnios. After amnioinfusion, the fetus showed enlarged and hyperechoic right kidney. We report a case of unilateral MCDK and contralateral polycystic kidney diagnosed by ultrasonography after amnioinfusion and confirmed by autopsy.
Adult ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Female ; Fetus ; Humans ; Incidental Findings ; Kidney ; Kidney Diseases ; Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney ; Oligohydramnios ; Polycystic Kidney Diseases ; Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Recessive ; Pregnancy ; Vesico-Ureteral Reflux

Vasa previa is said to occur when fetal vessels, unsupported by placenta or umbilical cord, transverse the menbranes over the cervix, below the presenting part. It is typically caused by velamentous insertion of the umbilical cord with fetal vessels between the cervix and presenting part. Bilobed or succenturiate placentas also can be associated with aberrant vasculature over the internal cervical os. Vasa previa has an incidence of approximately one per 2,000-5,000 deliveries. It has a high fetal mortality due to fetal exsanguination resulting from fetal vessels tearing when the menbranes rupture. So Prenatal detection of vasa previa is very important. We believe transvaginal ultrasound in combination with color Doppler is the most effective tool in the antenatal diagnosis of vasa previa. Recently, we experienced one case of vasa previa accompanied by succenturiate placenta diagnosed prenatally by color Doppler and transvaginal sonography. Here we report our experience with a literature review.
Cervix Uteri ; Exsanguination ; Female ; Fetal Mortality ; Incidence ; Placenta ; Prenatal Diagnosis ; Rupture ; Ultrasonography, Prenatal ; Umbilical Cord ; Vasa Previa