1.Effect of Xingnaojing injection on cognitive function recovery in acute cerebral infarction
Qiaopei YANG ; Menghui QI ; Zuiyi GUAN
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(3):156-158
Objective To explore the effect of Xingnaojing injection on cognitive function recovery in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods 100 patients with cerebral infarction who were hospitalized from November 2015 to October 2016 were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 50 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with routine treatment of cerebral infarction, including treatment of blood circulation, intravenous drip of mannitol to reduce intracranial pressure, subcutaneous injection of low molecular weight heparin sodium anticoagulant, control of blood pressure and blood glucose to appropriate level, and prevention of venous thrombosis.On the basis of the control group, the experimental group received Xingnaojing injection treatment , according to moderate moderation dose and drip rate.We adjusted the dosage and the drop rate according to the illness.The cognitive function was assessed by using Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale ( MoCA) and minimum mental state examination (MMSE) at admission and after one month of treatment.Results At one month after treatment, the MoCA score of the experimental group and the control group was (27.44 ±2.97), (25.08 ±0.54) respectively, which was higher than that before treatment, but the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05 ) .The MMSE scores of the experimental group and the control group were (21.06 ±1.43), (20.29 ±1.16) respectively, the score did not changed compared with before treatment, and the difference was not statistically significant.Conclusion Xingnaojing injection can improve cognitive impairment in patients with acute cerebral infarction, MoCA is better than MMSE in assessmenting the cerebral infarction patients cognitive situation.
2.Influence of Shenmai injection for the postoperative infection and related serum indexes of patients with breast cancer
Pengfei LI ; Xiaochun WANG ; Linbo ZHU ; Pengbin ZHANG ; Ji LI
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(3):153-155
Objective To observe the influence of Shenmai injection for the postoperative infection and related serum indexes of patients with breast cancer,in order to provide evidence for the prevention of patients'postoperative infection.Methods 90 patients with breast cancerwere selected as the study object,and all the patients were randomly divided into control group(conventional postoperative treatment group)45 cases and observation group (conventional treatment and Shenmai injection group)45 cases,then the postoperative infection rates,inflammatory indexes and immune indexes before the treatment and after the treatment at different time were compared .Results The total postoperative infection rate of observation group was one case (2.22%),and it had no obviously difference compared with four cases (8.89%) of control group,the inflammatory indexes including PCT, TNF-α, IL-6 and hs-CRP at first,third and seventh day after the treatment were all lower than those of control group ,the immune indexes including CD3 +、CD4 +、CD8 +及 CD3 +CD4 +were all better than those of control group ( all P<0.05 ) .Conclusion The Shenmai injection can effectively control the postoperative infection rate of patients with breast cancer,and it also plays active improvement role for the infection related indexes.
3.Curative efficacy of Xianlinggubao capsules combined with Lugua polypeptide injection in vertebral osteoporosis
Yongxin JIN ; Xiaoqiang LV ; Zhiying LIU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(3):147-149
Objective To explore curative efficacy of Xianlinggubao capsules combined with Lugua polypeptide injection in treatment of vertebral osteoporosis.Methods 90 patients of vertebral osteoporosis from March 2014 to March 2015 in our haspital were selected as research objects and randomly divided into the observation group and control group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group were treated with Lugua polypeptide injection, while the observation group were treated with Xianlinggubao capsules combined with Lugua polypeptide injection.Then bone mineral density, osteocalcin, visual analogue scale (VAS), Oswestry disability index (ODI) score, curative effect in two groups after treatment were compared.Results Ater treatment, bone mineral density, osteocalcin in observation group was than that in control group [(0.99 ±0.13)g/cm2 vs(0.89 ±0.14)g/cm2, (41.05 ±5.30)μg/L vs(35.80 ±5.23)μg/L],the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); VAS、ODI score in observation group were lower than those in control group[(1.21 ±0.30)分vs(4.65 ±1.08)分、(18.24 ±4.97)% vs(31.26 ±5.73)%],the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The total effective rate of observation group was statistically higher than that in the control group 95.55%(43/45),the difference was statistically significant vs77.77%( 35/45 ) ( P<0.05 ) .Conclusion Xianlinggubao capsules combined with Lugua polypeptide injection is well for vertebral osteoporosis,which can improve the bone metabolism of patients, promote bone growth and improve treatment efficacy.
4.Study on pharmacological action of flavonoids
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(5):441-443
Objective To study the pharmacological action and clinical application of flavonoids.MethodsThe pharmacological effects of flavonoids were analyzed, and the related literatures were searched and analyzed.This paper describes the pharmacological action mechanism and clinical application of flavonoids, analyzes its biological activity, combined with the related structure and function, and gives a more detailed description of the study of flavonoids.ResultsAfter analysis, the pharmacological effects of flavonoids on human cardiovascular system, digestive system, nervous system, immune system, and so on have a certain impact.The effect of flavonoids on the nervous system is mainly manifested in the analgesic, anti-inhibition and anti-aging.The antibacterial and antiviral effects of flavonoids are mainly antibacterial, antiviral activity and anti HIV activity.Flavonoids have good protective effects on liver injury, such as chemical liver injury, alcoholic liver injury, immunological liver injury, reperfusion liver injury and so on.Flavonoids can inhibit the growth and reproduction of tumor cells, and can promote the expression of tumor suppressor genes and promote the proliferation of tumor cells.The chemical structure of flavonoids is similar to that of estrogen, which is a kind of isoflavone, which has the physiological action of estrogen, and has a certain effect on estrogen.ConclusionThe flavone is extracted from various plants, belonging to the polyphenol compounds, with certain biological activity, were analyzed for the clinical application of its pharmacological action, has many applications of anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, immunoregulation and liver protection and analgesic, a variety of biological activity, is widely applied in clinical.
5.The application value of fractional contrast medium bolus injection in CT portography
Yanchun WANG ; Zefeng ZHU ; Yanping WU ; Yijun HUANG ; Xue DONG ; Lingfei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(5):438-440
Objective To investigate the value of fractional contrast medium bolus injection in improving the quality of CT portography.MethodsA total of 42 patients were randomly divided into two groups which were all given iohexol (350mgI/mL) as the contrast medium.20 patients in the group A were injected with conventional method (dosage of 100ml, rate of 4mL/s).The group B (22 patients) were treated with fractional contrast medium bolus injection, the first phase with 60mL contrast medium (rate of 4mL/s) and the second phase (10s delayed) with 40mL contrast medium (rate of 4m/s).The tube was washed by 20mL saline with the same rate of injection at both phases.The CT values and the image quality of the branches of the portal vein were evaluated according to the original and postprocessed images.Independent samples test was used to compare the CT values of the portal vein, splenic vein, superior mesenteric vein, hepatic parenchyma and portal vein-liver parenchyma.The subjective evaluation scores of the image quality were compared by wilcoxon.ResultsThe CT values of the portal vein, splenic vein and portal vein-liver parenchyma in the group B were significantly higher than that in the group A (t=3.317,3.523,P<0.01).There was no significant difference in CT values of hepatic parenchyma and superior mesenteric vein between the two groups.Subjective quality score in the group B was superior to that in the group A, and the difference was statistically significant.T The two evaluation physicians agreed well.ConclusionThe technique of fractional contrast medium bolus injection can significantly improve the image quality of CT portograghy.
6.Effect of antibiotics combined with surgical treatment and psychological intervention on congenital heart disease complicated with infective endocarditis
Shuqun HUANG ; Haofeng CEN ; Youyi SUN
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(5):435-437
Objective To investigate the clinical treatment of congenital heart disease complicated with infective endocarditis effective programs, joint analysis of the clinical efficacy of the use of antibiotics in surgery on the basis of providing a basis for clinical treatment.MethodsAnalysis of January 2009 to December 2016 in our hospital with congenital heart disease complicated with infective endocarditis clinical data of 78 cases of patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group of 39 cases, The control group was given appropriate antimicrobial treatment, patients in the observation group according to the samples of culture and drug sensitivity test choose appropriate broad-spectrum antibiotics for treatment, observation after treatment and the clinical efficacy of the two groups were analyzed.According to the medical staff were given psychological psychological counseling for patients to explain the importance of disease related knowledge and related treatment, timely eliminate / alleviate the negative emotion of patients with, to ensure that patients with a good attitude to face treatment.Results78 cases of congenital heart disease complicated with infective endocarditis clinical infection germs mainly Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus viridans, in addition to a small number of patients infected with Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, gram-negative bacteria and mixed bacteria.Two groups of patients after treatment statistical clinical efficacy results show 56.41% cure rate in patients in the observation group, the effective rate was 97.43% clinical cure rate was 35.90% in the control group of patients, clinical effective rate was 79.49%, a statistically significant difference between groups (P<0.05).Statistical quality of life of patients after two scores, statistics of daily living, psychological feelings, general health, drug dependence and pain and discomfort five indicators, pain and discomfort, and two indicators of the overall health of patients in the observation group was significantly better than the control group (P<0.05), no significant difference.ConclusionThe clinical administration congenital heart infection endocarditis surgical treatment of broad-spectrum antibiotics combined with substantial clinical efficacy, safety, reliability, patients were recovering well, can be clinical.
7.Analysis of serum uric acid level in pregnant women with pregnancy induced hypertension
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(5):433-434
Objective To investigate the relationship between serum uric acid level and the severity of pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) in pregnant women with hypertension.MethodsFrom January 2016 to July 2016 in our hospital for treatment of 100 cases of patients with pregnancy induced hypertension, as PIH group, divided into severe hypertension group (33 cases), moderate PIH group (33 cases) and mild PIH group (34 cases), then select 100 cases of normal pregnant women normal pregnancy group.The serum uric acid levels were measured and the results were analyzed.ResultsThe average serum uric acid levels in PIH group (359.75+89.23) mol/L was significantly higher than the control group (188.24+54.54) mol/L in PIH group, the average level of serum uric acid in severe, moderate and mild degree is decreasing, respectively (449.32+81.11), (352.89+76.41), (288.76+59.58) mol/L, a statistically significant difference between the groups (P<0.05).ConclusionThe detection of serum uric acid level in pregnant women can effectively determine the degree of pregnancy induced hypertension in pregnant.
8.Clinical observation on 63 cases of secretory otitis media treated by puncture combined with injection
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(5):430-432
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of the treatment of secretory otitis media with puncture combined with injection.MethodsThe control group was given tympanic membrane puncture combined with conventional drug treatment, and the experimental group was given combined with tympanic tympanic membrane puncture injection and conventional medicine for treatment.ResultsThe total effective rate of the experimental group (95.2%) was significantly lower than that of the control group (66.7%)(P<0.05);The incidence of complications in the experimental group (6.3%) was significantly lower than that in the control group(22.2%)(P<0.05).ConclusionClinical efficacy and safety of the treatment of secretory otitis media with puncture and injection.
9.Treatment effect and influencing factors of different treatment methods for elderly patients with breast cancer
Qinghua SHEN ; Yougui XIAO ; Renjie LI
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(5):425-427
Objective To investigate the effects of different treatments on elderly patients with breast cancer, and to analyze the factors that affect the treatment effect.MethodsA retrospective analysis was used to analysis the clinical data of elderly patients with breast cancer treated in our hospital from March 2012 to October 2013 were selected as the study object and according to the treatment methods, which were divided into three groups (A, B, C, which a group by breast modified radical surgery combined with intravenous chemotherapy and endocrine therapy, group B with breast modified radical mastectomy+endocrine therapy, group C with breast mass resection and endocrine therapy.The differences of survival rate of 1 groups after three years, 2 years and 3 years were observed, and the difference of survival rate of patients with different clinical pathological characteristics after 3 years was compared.The factors influencing the survival rate of patients after operation were analyzed.ResultsThere was no significant difference in survival rate between the three groups after 1 years, 2 years and 3 years;High differentiation, lymph node metastasis, depth of invasion, T1+T2, TNM stage I+II, immune group of non Yin in the elderly patients with breast cancer of the 3 year survival rate was higher, while patients of different age and diameter of the tumor patients and 3 years survival rate had no significant difference;Will the elderly breast cancer patients age, differentiation degree, tumor size, lymph node metastasis, depth of invasion, clinical stage, immune group of three yin as independent variables, will survival in patients with multi factors logistic regression analysis was used.Statistical analysis available, lymph node metastasis, infiltration depth and the three Yin of the immune group were the risk factors affecting the treatment effect of patients, their OR values were 4.412, 5.138 and 4.085.ConclusionDifferent treatment methods have no significant effect on the survival rate of elderly patients with breast cancer, and lymph node metastasis, depth of invasion and the three Yin of the immune group are the factors that affect the treatment effect.
10.Analysis of the antibiotics prescriptions in outpatient and emergency departments through system of rational drug administration
Qiaojie SUN ; Wenzheng XU ; Yan XIANG ; Junyan XU ; Liang SUN
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(5):422-424
Objective To improve the quality of antibiotics prescriptions in outpatient and emergency departments, to reduce the irrational use of antimicrobial drugs and to improve the quality of pharmacy service through system of rational drug administration.MethodsAnalyzing and evaluating the data of irrational administration of antimicrobial drugs between 2014 and 2015.The data was collected by the system of rational drug administration.ResultsFrom 2014 to 2015, the qualified rate of antibiotics prescriptions increased from 95.40% to 98.71%.Different types of irrational use of antimicrobial agents significantly reduced.ConclusionThe application of system of rational drug administration can improve the qualified rate of antibiotics prescriptions in outpatient and emergency departments and can promote pharmacy service.

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