1.Effect of 17β-estradiol on idiopathic ventricular arrhythmia and IP3/Ryn 2 expression of receptor-regulated calcium pool during peri-menopausal period
Ling TONG ; Xianjiang WEI ; Chunxiang LIN
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(1):145-146,150
Objective To observe the curative effect of 17β-estradiol on idiopathic ventricular arrhythmia (IVA) during peri-menopausal period and explore the association with IP3/Ryn expression of receptor-regulated calcium pool. Methods 32 cases IVA during peri-menopausal period (IVA group) and 32 cases healthy women during peri-menopausal period of the same levels of age (normal control group) were selected. The IVA group received oral 17β-estradiol for 2 months. The count of arrhythmia in IVA group was recorded, the IP3/Ryn 2 expression pre- and post-treatment in IVA group and normal control group were detected. Results Compared with pre-treatment, 17β-estradiol significantly reduced the occurrence of IVA (P<0.05). Compared with pre-treatment, 17β-estradiol significantly reduced IP3 expression(P<0.05), while there was no significant difference compared with normal control group. 17β-estradiol had no significant effect on Ryn 2 expression. Conclusion The anti-IVA effect of 17β-estradiol may be associated with the IP3 receptor gene expression.
2.Effect of diazepam on maternal mood, cervical dilatation and childbirth outcome in the first stage of labor
Dan ZHENG ; Xueying LIAN ; Xiaojun WANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(1):257-259,262
Objective To investigate the effect of diazepam injection on the degree of cervical dilatation, delivery outcome and negative emotion in the first stage of labor. Methods Retrospective study of 120 cases of maternal birth in our hospital as a study sample. Diazepam was used in the first stage of labor, and 60 cases of women with worse cervical dilatation and negative mood were selected as observation group, the other selected not to use any drug-assisted childbirth, only to take the basis of comfort and other interventions, the clinical symptoms and observation group were similar to 60 cases of maternal were classified as control group. The effects of the two groups intervention on maternal mood, delivery outcome and cervical dilatation were compared. Results The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group at 1h, 12h and 24h after treatment, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Observation group Bishop cervix related degree of cervical dilatation, cervical soft and hard, cervix position, cervical canal disappearance and fetal exposure were significantly higher than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The rate of spontaneous delivery in the observation group (83.33%) was significantly higher than that the control group (56.67%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There were no statistical differences in the rate of adverse childbirth in the observation group (11.67%) and the control group (10.00%). Conclusion The use of diazepam injection in the first stage of labor can effectively improve the overall maturity of maternal cervix, relieve maternal depression, anxiety and other negative psychological, and drug safety is high, and there was no significant adverse effect on the outcome of their childbirth.
3.Comparison of the effects of bismuth-containing quadruple and standard triple therapy on Hp positive peptic ulcer
Ying CHEN ; Nan LI ; Linli FEI ; Weiwei XU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(1):251-253,256
Objective To study the changes of serum NO, TGF-β1, IL-10 and IL-17 Levels and study of the efficacy of Bismuth - containing quadruple and standard triple therapy for patients with Hp positive peptic ulcer. Methods 109 cases of peptic ulcer treated in our hospital were retrospectively selected, and Hp test was positive. According to different dosing regimen, the patients were divided into two groups. There were 54 patients in the control group, using standard triple therapy, and the regimen was lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and metronidazole. 55 patients in the study group were treated with bismuth-based western therapy with bismuth potassium citrate, rabeprazole, amoxicillin, and furazolidone. Two weeks after treatment were regarded as the observation period, and the levels of serum NO, TGF-β1, IL-10 and IL-17 in the two groups were compared before and after treatment. The effective rate of ulcer healing, Hp clearance rate and incidence of adverse reactions were compared. Results The level of serum NO, TGF-β1, IL-10 and IL-17 was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The effective rates of ulcer healing and Hp clearance in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant differences between the study group and the control group in the incidence of adverse reactions. Conclusion Western medicine with bismuth in the treatment of Hp peptic ulcer patients, the serum NO, TGF-β1, IL-10 and IL-17 levels of indicators have significantly improved, and has obvious advantages in clinical treatment, and it is a reasonable dosing regimen of high efficiency and low recurrence.
4.Curative effect and influencing factors of capecitabine in treatment of advanced breast cancer
Linjun GUO ; Yu YE ; Junying RUAN
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(1):233-234,238
Objective To explore and analyze the curative effect of capecitabine in the treatment of advanced breast cancer and its influcing factors. Methods 100 cases of advanced breast cancer were selected,all patients were treated with combined or individual therapy, one period was 21-28 days, and the course of treatment was more than two cycles. Before and after treatment, the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECGO) score, receptor status, chemotherapy cycles, tumor metastasis and other factors of the data were collected and recorded. Results The short-term efficacy of the patients was: stable disease (SD) 39 cases, progressive disease (PD) 8 cases, complete remission (CR) 1 cases, partial remission (PR) 52 cases. 53.0%(53/100) for objective response rate (ORR), 92.0%(92/100) for disease control rate (DCR). All patients who received treatment from the end of the follow-up period were: 1 to 24 months, the median survival period was 6.5 months. The independent influencing factors of progress free survival (PFS) were the number of cycles of combination chemotherapy (P<0.05). During chemotherapy, the adverse reactions of patients was not much, respectively: 4 cases of hand foot syndrome, 2 cases of grade Ⅰ, 1 case of grade Ⅱ, 1 case of grade Ⅲ; 7 cases of gastrointestinal reaction, 4 cases of grade Ⅰ, 3 cases of grade Ⅱ; 3 cases of hematologic toxicity, 1 case of grade Ⅰ, 2 cases of grade Ⅱ. The lower ECGO score, ≥4 times of cycles of treatment, ER/PR+ improved the short-term efficacy(P<0.05), while the tumor metastasis and HER-2 receptor could not effect the short-term efficacy. Conclusion The short-term efficacy of capecitabine is related to ECGO score, receptor status and chemotherapy cycles, while has no relation with tumor metastasis and HER-2 receptor.
5.Effect of cisplatin combined with docetaxel concurrent radiotherapy on advanced esophageal carcinoma and the effect on immune status
Zhongfang CAI ; Fangling JIN ; Dahai ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(1):226-228,232
Objective To investigate the clinical effect and patients of docetaxel and cisplatin combined with radiotherapy for advanced esophageal carcinoma of the safety and the effect on the immune status of patients. Methods 104 cases of advanced esophageal cancer patients admitted in Dongyang People's Hospital from January 2011 to June 2014 were divided into the control group and the observation group with 52 cases in each group. The two groups of patients were treated with three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy, total dose of 55~65gy, the course of treatment was six weeks, at the same time, the control group were treated with cisplatin (20mg/m2) combined with 5-fluorouracil (400mg/m2) chemotherapy, the observation group were treated with cisplatin (20mg/m2) combined with docetaxel (120mg/m2) chemotherapy, the course of treatment was three weeks. Compared the two groups of patients with clinical treatment effect, survival rate and the average survival time, adverse reaction rate, and detection of two groups of patients before and after the treatment of immune function index CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ and CD4+/CD8+ levels. Results The total effective rate of observation group was 86.53%, the total effective rate of control group was 69.23%, the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05), the patients in the observation group two years survival rate and mean survival time were significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05), the adverse reaction rate of the observation group was 59.62%, the adverse reaction rate of the control group was 65.38%, the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05), two patients immune function indexes of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ and CD4+/CD8+ levels had no significant difference before treatment after treatment, patients in the observation group, CD4+, CD3+, CD8+and CD4+/CD8+were significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy based on cisplatin combined with docetaxel chemotherapy is superior to cisplatin combined with 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy, and less adverse reaction, while patients with advanced esophageal carcinoma immune function less.
6.Effect of tirofibanhydrochlorideonmyocardial biomarkersanditsshort-term prognosis inacuteST-segment elevationmyocardial infarction
Jing WANG ; Peiling YAN ; Shuqin LIN
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(1):197-199,202
Objective To explore the short-term prognosis of tirofiban hydrochloride on the patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and the influence of tirofiban hydrochloride on myocardial biomarkers. Methods 334 patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction were choosen. They were divided into two groups, 167 cases in each group. Tirofiban hydrochloride was used in the experimental group, and conventional therapy was carried out for control group. Compared the biochemical indexes, myocardial biomarkers and cardiac function of the two groups. Results The effective rate of experimental group was 165 cases (98.80%), which was higher than 150 cases (89.82%) in the control group (χ2=12.556,P<0.05). After treatment, the cardiac troponin I (cTnI) in experimental group was lower than control group (P<0.05). The levels of left ventricular end diastolic volume (LVEDV) and left ventricular endsystolic volume (LVESV) significantly decreased and the level of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) increased in experimental group compared with those in control group(P<0.05).The global registry of acute coronary events (GRACE) after treatment in experimental group was lower than that in control group (P<0.05). The hyporrhea of thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) in experimental group were 5 cases (2.99%), which was lower than 19 cases (11.38%) in control group (χ2=8.799,P<0.05). After 12 months, the attack frequency of angina in experimental group was (1.78±0.78)times, which was lower than (2.56±1.04) times in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction should be diagnosed as soon as possible and take treatment strategies according to individual situation to chose suitable dosage of tirofiban hydrochloride for good therapeutic effect.
7.Protective effect of Shen Mai injection in the treatment of lung injury induced by radiotherapy in patients with advanced breast cancer
Weiyue HE ; Qilun LU ; Changjing HUANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(1):94-96,100
Objective To investigate the protective effect of Shen Mai injection in the treatment of lung injury induced by radiotherapy in patients with advanced breast cancer. Methods 80 cases with lung injury induced by radiotherapy in patients with advanced breast cancer from our hospital from 2015.1 to 2016.5 were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups, 40 cases in control group were given routine treatment, 40 cases in the experimental group were treated based on the control group treated with Shenmai injection treatment, and 2 groups were treated for 4 weeks. The pulmonary function, T lymphocyte subsets, clinical symptoms, quality of life scores and clinical efficacy were observed before and after treatment in two groups. The results were analyzed by statistical software SPSS 19.0. Results Compared with before treatment, levels of FVC, FEV1 and TLC in 2 groups after treatment elevated, scores of respiratory symptoms, activities, and daily life effect decreased, levels of serum CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+elevated, levels of CD8+ decreased, and compared with the control group, levels of FVC, FEV1, TLC, CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ in the experimental group were higher, scores of respiratory symptoms, activities, and daily life effect were lower, clinical effect rate was higher, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Shen Mai injection can effectively improve lung function and immunity, improve respiratory symptoms and improve the quality of life in patients with advanced breast cancer radiotherapy for lung injury, and has better clinical efficacy.
8.Effects of Danhongtongjing formula combined with levofloxacin on serum cytokines in patients with chronic prostatitis
Jiansheng WANG ; Yujuan ZHANG ; Yi ZHANG ; Longfeng CHEN
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(1):84-86,90
Objective To investigate the effect of Danhongtongjing formula combined with levofloxacin on serum cytokines in patients with chronic prostatitis. Methods 74 cases of patients with chronic prostatitis from May 2014 to April 2016 in our hospital were selected,and randomly divided into two groups,37 cases in each groups.The control group treated with levofloxacin,the observation group were treated with Danhongtongjing formula The observation group on the based of control group.The clinical symptoms,TCM syndrome and the changes of SIgA,VCAM-1 and serum VCAM-1 in prostatic fluid of two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate was 94.59% in the observation group and 78.38%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).After treatment,the NIH-CPSI index of the two groups was significantly decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);the TCM syndrome score of both groups decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The total effective rate of TCM Syndrome in observation group was 91.89%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group 72.97%,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of SIgA,VCAM-1 and serum VCAM-1 in prostatic fluid were decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Danhongtongjing formula combined with levofloxacin in the treatment of chronic prostatitis patients with significant effect,can effectively regulate serum cytokines, control inflammation, improve the treatment efficiency.
9.Efficacy and adverse reaction of total glucosides of paeony compared with vitamin B2 in recurrent aphthous ulcers
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(1):66-67,70
Objective To explore and analyze the clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of total glucosides of paeony (TGP) and vitamin B2 in the treatment of recurrent aphthous ulcers (RAU) . Methods 120 patients of RAU were randomly divided into TGP group and vitamin B2 group, 60 cases in each group. The TGP group received TGP capsules after meals, three times a day, 0.6g/d. Vitamin B2 group received vitamin B2 tablets, three times a day, 5mg/d, 8 weeks for one course. The ulcer change, visual analogue scale (VAS) and efficacy were observed. Results After treatment, the VAS scores were significantly reduced in two groups(P<0.05), and the above indicators of TGP group were better than vitamin B2 group(P<0.05). The total efficacy in TGP group was higher than that in vitamin B2 group (P<0.05). There was minor adverse reactions in TGP group and no significant adverse reactions in vitamin B2 group.Conclusion TGP has good efficacy and safety in the treatment of recurrent aphthous ulcers. The TGP has significant effect than that of vitamin B2.
10.Study on the mechanism of AHV-PI on platelet aggregation by PI3K/Akt signal pathway
Na JI ; Genbao ZHANG ; Shuyan ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(1):31-33,38
Objective To investigate the mechanism of platelet inhibitor from Agkistrodon halys venom (AHV-PI) on platelet aggregation. Methods Protein kinase Akt phosphorylation levels in platelet were measured by Western blot. XS-1000I blood cell counter was used for platelet count. The plasma content of 5'-NT and platelet membrane GPIb were determined by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbnent Assay (ELISA). The effect of AHV-PI on binding rate between the fluorescence labeled monoclonal antibody CD61 (FITC-CD61) and platelet membrae glycoprotein Ⅱb/Ⅲa (GPⅡb/Ⅲa) was observed by flow cytometry (FCM). Results AHV-PI can reduce the level of Akt-phosphorylation level and the number of platelet. AHV-PI can increase the content of 5'-NT in plasma, reduce the expression of platelet GPIb. Flow cytometry displayed AHV-PI can not affect the rate of combination between platelet GPⅡb/Ⅲa and FITC-CD61. Conclusion The mechanism of inhibition of platelet aggregation may be inhibit protein kinase Akt phosphorylation to block the signal transduction pathway of Akt. Limit cell grouth and reduce platelet number, also it may be related to its 5'-NT activity, it can degradate ADP to prevent the formation of platelet thrombus.

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