1.Observation on the effect of psychological intervention of iron combined with erythropoietin in the treatment of anemia in hemodialysis patients
Xi'er HE ; Yan-qin DING ;
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(8):262-263,266
Objective And effect of psychological intervention observation and analysis of iron combined with erythropoietin in the treatment of anemia in hemodialysis patients and the effect of. Methods 110 cases of Shaoxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in anemic hemodialysis patients with January 2015 to February 2016 underwent diagnosis and treatment as the research object of the study, all the patients were randomly divided into 2 groups, respectively for the test group and control group, 2 groups of 55 cases. The control group was treated with erythropoietin receptor activator and psychological intervention treatment, experimental group was treated with ferrous succinate combined with erythropoietin receptor activator for treatment, but also psychological nursing intervention, observation and comparison of the symptoms of anemia, 2 groups of patients after treatment of adverse reaction etc. Results The experimental group patients with red blood cells, serum ferritin, hemoglobin and hematocrit were significantly higher than control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); side effects in test group than in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Iron combined with erythropoietin treatment in anemic hemodialysis was more effective at the same time, then the implementation of the corresponding psychological intervention, can reduce the adverse reactions in patients with symptoms, improve the safety of the treatment, and has high applicationvalue.
2.Efficacy and safety of low molecular weight heparin combined with aspirin and urokinase in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction
Zabeer tan Gulistan ; immortals A-yi
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(5):382-384
Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of low molecular weight heparin combined with aspirin and urokinase in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction.MethodsEighty patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly divided into control group and observation group.Forty patients in the first affiliated hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 2013 to January 2016 were randomly divided into control group and observation group.Forty patients were treated with low molecular weight heparin combined with enteric-coated aspirin;Observation group in the control group based on intravenous thrombolytic therapy.The changes of blood vessel recanalization rate, serum factor level, treatment effect and complication were observed and compared.ResultsThe levels of serum IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and HSP70 in the two groups were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).The postoperative complications and acute mortality were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05).ConclusionLow molecular weight heparin combined with aspirin and urokinase in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction can effectively improve the rate of coronary artery opening, reduce the incidence of complications, safe and reliable, worthy of clinical promotion.
3.Clinical analysis of serotretine combined with metformin in the treatment of senile diabetic patients with sulfonylurea failure
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(7):296-298
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of sitagliptin combined with metformin in the treatment of sulfonylurea-deficient elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.Methods Sixty patients with diabetes mellitus were enrolled in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2016.The patients were divided into observation group(30 cases) and control group(30 cases) according to the random number method.The patients in the observation group were treated with sitagliptin and metformin.The patients in the control group were treated with gemcitabine, and the clinical treatment effect, fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting C peptide and postprandial 2hC peptide Level of statistical comparison.Results The clinical effect of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group.Before and after treatment, the fasting blood glucose, 2h postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting C peptide and postprandial 2hC peptide level were not significantly different After fasting blood glucose, 2h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels were significantly lower than before treatment, after treatment of fasting C peptide and postprandial 2hC peptide levels were significantly higher than before treatment.Conclusion The clinical efficacy of serotretine combined with metformin in the treatment of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus is similar to that of Yuxing, and the combination is more convenient and more suitable for clinical treatment.It is worthy to be popularized and applied in clinical practice.
4.The correlation of adverse pregnancy outcomes and the intervention effects of levothyroxine in early pregnancy in diagnosis of hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism
Lingli LI ; Lanqing HU ; Qihang CHENG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(3):304-306
Objective To discuss the significance of the diagnosis of hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism and evaluate the correlation of adverse pregnancy outcomes and the intervention effects of levothyroxine in early pregnancy .Methods 500 pregnant women who from April 2015 to April 2016 came to our hospital obstetrics do prenatal outpatient service were served as the objects in our study, at the same time, all the pregnant women received the five items of thyroid function screening.The statistically analyzed the results and followed up the pregnant women who with hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism to learn the treatment and adverse pregnancy outcomes, so as to evaluate the correlation and the intervention effects. Results In 500 cases of pregnant women,there were 6 cases of hyperthyroidism (1.2%),55 cases of hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism (11%),includeing four cases of hypothyroidism and 51 cases of subclinical hypothyroidism.The values of TSH,T3, T4,FT3 and FT4 in the group of hypothyroidism pregnant women were significant different to the normal control group (P<0.05), the values of TSH, T3, T4 and FT4 in the group of subclinical hypothyroidism pregnant women were significant different to the normal control group (P<0.05).Then the 25 cases of pregnant women with hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism received the treatment with levothyroxine, and the incidence rate of adverse pregnancy outcomes in treatment group was significantly lower than the untreated group ( P<0.05 ) .Conclusion The diagnosis of hypothyroidism or subclinical in early pregnancy and then treated with levothyroxine has important significant in decreasing the adverse pregnancy outcomes .
5.Evaluation of cardiac ultrasonography in the evaluation of congestive heart failure in peripartum cardiomyopathy patients treated with L-carnitine
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(3):301-303
Objective To evaluate the value of echocardiography in the evaluation of congestive heart failure (PHC) in peripartum cardiomyopathy patients.Methods 64 patients with congestive heart failure were randomly divided into two groups.The control group were treated with routine therapy.The study group were treated with levocarnitine in combination with routine therapy.Echocardiography was performed before and after treatment, and the changes of each index were compared.Results There was no significant difference in left ventricular end diastolic diameter, left ventricular ejection fraction and cardiac output between the two groups before treatment.After treatment, the left ventricular end diastolic diameter, left ventricular ejection fraction and cardiac output in study group after treatment were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in left ventricular short axis shortening, left ventricular end-systolic diameter and stroke volume between the two groups before treatment, but the left ventricular short axis shortening and stroke volume in study group after treatment were higher than those in control group (P<0.05), the left ventricular end-systolic diameter was lower ethan that in control group ( P<0.05 ) .The treatment effect of the study group was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05).The adverse reactions was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion L-carnitine is effective in the treatment of heart failure in peripartum cardiomyopathy patients.It can be used to evaluate the therapeutic effect of cardiac ultrasound in order to provide guidance for clinical treatment.
6.Clinical observation on the differences of liver function indexes in acute left heart failure and congestive heart failure
Jianyan WEN ; Xiaoyan WU ; Yajie CHENG ; Wencong ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(3):298-300
Objective To compare the differences of liver function indexes in patients with acute left heart failure and congestive heart failure , and to provide the basis for the diagnosis of heart failure .Methods 142 cases of heart failure from March 2014 to December 2015 in our hospital were selected and divided into 68 cases of acute left heart failure group and 74 cases of congestive heart failure group.The differences in liver function tests were compared between the two groups by comparing the differences in the indexes of heart failure, liver blood biochemistry, general biochemical indexes and late follow-up data.Results Compared with the indexes of heart failure, there were no significant differences in ejection fraction, NT-proBNP, history of heart failure>one years, and the number of patients with right heart failure, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Comparison of liver blood biochemistry: patients with acute left heart failure were alanine aminotransferase, aspartate amino transferase, albumin increased, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), and glutamyl aminotransferase, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin decreased, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).There was no significant difference between the two groups of patients with alkaline phosphatase and total protein.Compared with the general biochemical indexes, increased triglyceride levels in patients with congestive heart failure group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), there was no significant difference in other indexes.Conclusion AHF patients with ALT, AST increased, CHF with GGT, TBIL, DBIL, IBIL increased, ALB decreased mainly.
7.Distribution and drug sensitivity of pathogenic bacteria in respiratory tract nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients with diabetes mellitus
Yuehong ZHOU ; Kaiying WANG ; Hongfei FU ; Feihua ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(3):294-297
Objective To investigate the drug sensitivity and distribution of main pathogenic pathogens in hospitalized patients with respiratory hospital diabetes bacteria and provide reference for the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus in experimental infection in patients with respiratory hospital.Methods 69 cases of diabetes mellitus complicated with respiratory infection were selected, their clinical data ( laboratory, imaging and etiological examination data) were complete,and their intact specimens for testing and identificated were throat swabs, sputum smear, sputum culture, protected specimen brush sampling, pathogens culture, and drug susceptibility test of pathogenic bacteria were isolated from the statistical data of 69 patients and prognosis.Results 69 strains of pathogenic bacteria were isolated, identified and isolated from the specimens of all the patients in the study.Among them, there were a total of 86 strains of pathogenic bacteria, including gram positive bacteria (46 strains), gram negative bacteria (27 strains) and fungi (13 strains) .Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus epidermidis to teicoplanin, clindamycin, amoxicillin and levofloxacin sensitive rate is less than 50%, while to oxacillin, vancomycin, linezolid, ampicillin, imipenem, moxifloxacin susceptibility rate >50%.Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae to ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, amoxicillin, amikacin drug sensitivity of less than 50% of cefoxitin, piperacillin/tazobactam, cotrimoxazole, imipenem, meropenem, netilmicin susceptibility rate >50%.69 patients were diagnosed before treatment with antiviral drugs, antibiotics, antibiotics adjusted according to the etiology and drug sensitivity test results and antiviral drugs, improved in 49 cases of patients to the hospital treatment of 14 cases, 6 cases were converted to sepsis after rescue invalid death.Conclusion The diabetic patients hospitalized in respiratory pathogens of nosocomial infection in a wide range of pathogen susceptibility differences , understand the distribution of pathogens in patients with regular and drug resistance, provide guidance for the prevention and treatment experience, reduce the infection rate of patients with respiratory infection in patients with hospital provided treatment of high pertinence has important significance.
8.Curative efficacy of cyclophosphamide combined with VAD regimen in treatment of multiple myeloma and its effects on coagulation function
Yongping XU ; Gang CHEN ; Qin ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(3):267-269
Objective To study curative efficacy of cyclophosphamide combined with VAD regimen in treatment of multiple myeloma and its effects on coagulation function.Methods 78 patients of multiple myeloma who received therapy from July 2013 to July 2016 in our hospital were selected as research objects, and divided into the control group and the observation group , the control group was treated with VAD regimen, while the observation group was treated with cyclophosphamide combined with VAD regimen.Then coagulation factor and anti-coagulation factor activity, adverse reaction, therapeutic effect after treatment between two groups were compared.Results After treatment, decreased blood coagulation factor, Protein C, protein S and antithrombin were increased between two groups , the difference was not statistically significant.Incidence of adverse reactions in observation group was less than the control group[15.38%(6/39)vs 46.15%(18/39)], the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The total effective rate of observation group was statistically higher than that in the control group [ 89.74%( 35/39 ) vs 58.97%( 23/39 ) ] , the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Cyclophosphamide combined with VAD regimen is well for multiple myeloma, which can effectively improve the patient's condition, improve the life quality of patients, and will not cause a greater impact on blood coagulation function.
9.Application of pre injection of low dose rocuronium in MECT
Haoqi CHEN ; Yong ZHANG ; Bin JIANG ; Junfang GUO
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(3):265-266
Objective To investigate the changes of vital signs, serum potassium and postoperative comfort of patients treated with MECT in the treatment of low-dose rocuronium.Methods 200 patients with MECT from June 2014 to June 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, and the life signs and adverse reactions were analyzed and compared.Results There was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the recovery time, the recovery time and the recovery time of the pharyngeal reflex.The recovery of spontaneous respiration in the experimental group was earlier than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05 ) .There was no significant difference between the two groups (headache, drowsiness, postoperative irritability) compared with the control group, the incidence of muscle pain in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Pre-injection of rocuronium can reduce the level of serum potassium, shorten the recovery time of spontaneous breathing, and reduce the incidence of postoperative muscle soreness.Compared with the conventional MECT method, it can reduce the contraindication of MECT treatment and increase the comfort of patients.
10.Clinical effect of salmon calcitonin in the treatment of senile osteoporosis and its effect on BMD and VAS scores
Fadong YIN ; Hualin TANG ; Baiping XIAO
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(3):262-264
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of salmon calcitonin in the treatment of senile osteoporosis , and to observe the effect of salmon calcitonin on bone mineral density ( BMD ) and pain.Methods 180 cases of patients diagnosed as osteoporosis from September 2015 to September 2016 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed, the patients were divided into control group and treatment group according to the random number table method.The clinical efficacy and side effects of the two groups were evaluated.The bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar vertebrae, femur and radius were measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry.The VAS was used to evaluate the two groups before and after the treatment.( ODI) were used to evaluate the functional status of the patients before and after treatment.The self-made questionnaire was used to evaluate the quality of life of the patients before and after treatment.Results The total effective rate of treatment group was 94.44%, significantly higher than the control group 75.56%(P<0.05).After treatment, the treatment group of lumbar spine bone mineral density, bone mineral density and radial bone mineral density was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05).After treatment, spontaneous low back pain, flexion extension pain, turn over pain and weight pain were significantly lower in the treatment group than in the control group (P<0.05).The ODI index of the treatment group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05).After treatment, the quality of life scores in the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment, and the treatment group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).No significant adverse reactions occurred in two groups during the treatment.Conclusion Salmon calcitonin treatment of osteoporosis in elderly patients with a significant effect, help to improve bone mineral density, reduce pain and improve its dysfunction, and has high security.

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