1.Study on application effect of paclitaxel combined with carboplatin neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with advanced cervical carcinoma
Yuhong FAN ; Huaying FANG ; Xiaohui WU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(4):379-381
Objective To explore the application effect of paclitaxel combined with carboplatin neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with advanced cervical carcinoma.Methods Forty patients with stage Ⅱa and above cervical cancer who were treated between August 2015 and August 2016 were selected as the research objectives and all patients were diagnosed by pathological examination.They were divided randomly into experimental group(n=20)and control group(n=20).Patients in the experimental group were treated with intravenous chemotherapy before operation.This scheme included paclitaxel and carboplatin.It included 2 cycles,and the interval between the 2 cycles was 3 weeks.Extensive hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy were made in 14 days after chemotherapy.The patients in the control group were treated only with extensive hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy.The efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy was evaluated according to WHO criteria,and observed the operation condition.Adverse drug reactions were evaluated according to WHO anti-cancer drug adverse reaction grade.The quality of life of the two groups was evaluated by the mos item short from health survey(SF-36).Results 20 patients completed chemotherapy,CR5 cases,PR11 cases,SD3 cases,PD1 cases,and the total effective rate(CR+PR)was 80%.At the same time,The paracervical tissue becomed soft in varying degrees,the gap widened,the invasive lesions were controlled in different degrees.Adverse reactions were mild and relieved without special treatment.There was no kidney and heart function damage.All cases were operated successfully after chemotherapy.There were no significant difference in operation time and blood loss between the two groups.The rate of lymph node metastasis,the infiltration rate of uterine tissue and the residual rate of tumor tissue in the vaginal margin were lower than those in the control group(P<0.01).The SF-36 scores of the two groups were higher than those before treatment,but the score of the experimental group was higher significantly than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion Paclitaxel combined with carboplatin in neoadjuvant chemotherapy of cervical cancer can reduce the tumor volume,increase the chance of surgery,has less toxic side effects,lower metastatic rate and improve the quality of life of patients.It is worthy of further clinical research and recommendation.
2.Study on the effect of Eperisone in the treatment of Subacute spinal cord neurosis
Jingjing ZHANG ; Chengcheng XU ; Rongxiang LU ; Yu LIU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(4):367-369
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of eperisone on patients with subacute spinal cord neuropathy with incomplete spasm.Methods Forty-eight patients with Subacute spinal cord neurosis combined degeneration of both lower extremity incomplete spasm in Department of Neurology,Zhejiang Quhua Hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group and study group.The control group were treated with folic acid and mecobalamin,the study group received more with eperisone,and 14days for one course,two groups were treated for two course.Ashworth spasm Scale,simple Fugl-Meyer score scale,improved Barthel index,bilateral H tibial nerve reflex status,clinical efficacy and complications were compared before and after the treatment.Results After treatment,levels of the flexion and extension of knee joint in 2 groups increased,and the scores of Ashworth spasticity scale decreased,scores of FMA and MBI increased,the latency of H reflex latency increased,levels of Hmax/Mmax decreased(P<0.05),compared with the control group,levels of the flexion and extension of knee joint in the study group were higher,and the scores of Ashworth spasticity scale were lower,scores of FMA and MBI were higher,the latency of H reflex latency were higher,levels of Hmax/Mmax were lower(P<0.05),the effective rate of the control group(66.67%)was lower than the study group(91.67%)(P<0.05),the non-performing rate in 2 groups had no difference(25.00%Vs 20.83%).Conclusion Eperisone has definite effect on patients with subacute spinal cord neuropathy with incomplete spasms.it can decrease muscle tension and spasticity and improve neurological function.
3.Clinical effect of rosuvastatin on unstable angina and the influence on serum lipids, hs-CRP, Hcy and cTnl
Xiaohui JIN ; Kai XU ; Li WANG ; Xianben LU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(4):364-366
Objective To explore the clinical effect of rosuvastatin in treatment of unstable angina and the influence of levels on blood lipids,hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),homocysteine(Hcy)and cardiac troponin(cTnl).Methods 200 patients with unstable angina pectoris(UAP)in our hospital from March 2014 to March 2016 were selected as the subjects of the study,they were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,each group had 100 cases.The control group was given conventional treatment,the experimental group was given rosuvastatin on the basis of conventional treatment,the clinical efficacy between two groups was observed and compared,and the levels of blood lipid and C reactive protein(hs-CRP),homocysteine(Hcy)troponin I(cTnl)pre-and post-treatment were detected.Results The total effective rate of the experimental group was 92%and the control group was 80%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before treatment,the blood lipid,hs-CRP,Hcy and cTnl between two groups showed no significant difference; after treatment,the blood lipid,hs-CRP,Hcy and cTnl in both two groups were decreased,high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)levels than before treatment significantly increased,and the experimental group decreased or increased significantly compared with the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Rosuvastatin has remarkable curative effect in clinical treatment for UAP,not only can significantly reduce the blood lipid,and reduce inflammation in patients,the clinical treatment of unstable angina patients have help,it is worthy of clinical application.
4.Discussion on the application and effect of painless gastroscopy anesthesia in the sufentanil combined with propofol
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(4):361-363
Objective To discuss the application and effect of sufentanil combined with propofol on painless gastroscopy anesthesia.Methods In the fourth people's hospital of Zhejiang in April 2014-June 2016,94 cases treated with painless gastroscopy I were randomly divided into two equal groups.Anesthesia group A were anaesthetized with fentanyl and propofol,sufentanil and propofol for anesthesia group B.The anesthetic effect,the time of consciousness disappearance,eye opening time,recovery time of orientation,the dosage of propofol in the two groups were compared.The mean arterial pressure,heart rate and adverse reaction rate in the two groups were compared.Results The anesthetic effect in the anesthesia groupB is significant better than that in the anesthesia group A(P<0.05).Compared with the anesthesia groupA,the time of consciousness disappearance,eye opening and orientation recovery is shorter in the anesthesia groupB(P<0.05),The difference of the mean arterial drug Pressure and heart rate is not significant in the two groups before medication.After medication and wake up,compared with the anesthesia group A,the mean arterial pressure,heart rate fluctuation is smaller,and the adverse reaction rate is lower in the anesthesia group B,(P<0.05).Conclusion It is effective which sufentanil combined with propofol used in anesthesia in painless gastroscopy,It can stable vital signs of patients during operation,,work quickly,restore consciousness rapidly,and contribute to reduce complications,and is worthy of promotion.
5.Comparison of the curative effect and safety of rifapentine and rifampicin in smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients
Tuxiang CHEN ; Yong WANG ; Zhiping CHEN
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(4):348-350
Objective To compare the clinical therapeutic effect and safety of rifapentine and rifampicin in smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients.Methods A total of 80 patients with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis were chosen in Changshan People's Hospital from June 2015 to July 2016,the patients were randomly divided into control group(n=40)and observation group(n=40).The control group used rifampicin treatment,observation group were treated with rifapentine therapy,the therapeutic effect and incidence of complications between two groups were compared.Results Proportion of the sputum smear negative,cavity closure and lesions absorption in the observation group after 6 months of treatment were significantly higher than those in the control group; peripheral blood T lymphocyte subsets CD3+,CD4+,CD8+ levels in two groups before treatment had no statistically significant differences; peripheral blood of T lymphocyte subsets CD3+,CD4+,CD8+ levels in the observation group after treatment were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05); incidence of complications in observation group(7.5%)after treatment was significantly lower than that in the control group(17.5%)(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with rifampicin in treatment of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients,rifapentine has ideal treatment effect,can improve the immune function,low incidence of complications.
6.Research on the impact of pidotimod combined with antiviral drugs on immunologic function and myocardial enzyme spectrum in children with infectious mononucleosis
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(4):329-332
Objective To investigate the effect of pidotimod combined with antiviral drugs on immunologic function and myocardial enzyme spectrum in children with infectious mononucleosis.Methods 94 cases of children with infectious mononucleosis selected in Wenzhou Children's hospital were randomly divided into control group and research group,47 cases in each group.The control group were given conventional antiviral treatment; On this basis,the research group were given pidotimod,2 weeks for one period of treatment.Before and after treatment,immune function,cell factors and myocardial enzyme spectrum were tested,the clinical symptoms,signs,the curative effect and complications were observed and compared.Results Compared with before treatment,after treatment,serum CD4+,CD4+/CD8+ IgA and IgG increased,CD8+ decreased,TNF alpha,IL-6,AST,LDH,CK,CK-MB decreased(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,in the research group,CD4+,CD4+/CD8+,IgA and IgG content is higher,CD8+ content is lower,the TNF alpha,IL-6,AST,LDH,CK,CK-MB content is lower(P<0.05).The time of antipyretic,angina fade,narrow lymph nodes,liver and spleen shrinks and length of hospital stay in the research group were shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).The effective rate was 74.47%in the control group,lower than 91.49%of research group(P<0.05).Conclusion The curative is exact that pidotimod combined with antiviral drugs on the treatment of infectious mononucleosis.It could improve immune function,reduce myocardial enzyme spectrum and inflammation.
7.Effect of letrozole combined with clomiphene on women with polycystic ovary induced infertility and the effect on MMP-9, VEGF and HGF levels
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(4):311-313
Objective To research the effect of letrozole combined with clomiphene on women with polycystic ovary induced infertility and the effect on matrix metalloproteinases-9(MMP-9),vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and hepatocyte growth factor(HGF)levels.Methods 108 patients with polycystic ovary syndrome combined with infertility from February 2013 to August 2015 in our hospitolwere divided into control group and experimental group by lottery,54 cases in each groups,control group treated with clomiphene,the experimental group based on control group treatment with letrozole,the linical curative effect,MMP-9,VEGF and HGF level,sex hormones,insulin resistance index,adverse drug reactions of two groups were compared.Results The number of ovulation,advantage of ovulation number,normal rate of menstruation,ovulation rate and pregnancy ratesofin experimental group was higherthan the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The MMP-9,VEGF and HGF levels of experimental group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The sex hormone level of experimental group was better than that of control group(P<0.05).The adverse reactions was no differences between the two groups.Conclusion The efficacy of letrozole combined with clomiphene in treatment of polycystic induced infertility,can inhibits MMP-9,VEGF and HGF expression,and with high safety.
8.Effects of simvastatin intensive lipid-lowering therapy on serum hs-CRP,TNF-α, IL-6, MMP -9, MMP -2 in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(4):317-319
Objective To investigate the effects of serum MMP-9,MMP-2 and inflammatory factor levels by intensive lipid-lowering therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods A total of 76 cases with acute myocardial infarction from May 2012 to October 2016 in our hospital were collected and randomly divided into control group and experiment group with 38 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were treated by clinical routine lipid-lowering(simvastatin 20mg/day); patients in the experiment group were treated by clinical intensive lipid-lowering(simvastatin 80mg/day),treated for two weeks.Observed the serum MMP-9,MMP-2 and inflammatory factor levels changed of the two groups before and after treatment,explored the validity and security of intensive lipid-lowering therapy in the treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction.Results After treatment,the clinical efficacy of the experiment group was better than control group,performanced as: the serum MMP-9 and MMP-2 levels of the experiment group were more lower than the control group; the serum hs-CRP,TNF-αand IL-6 levels significant lower than the control group,the above results had statistical significance(P<0.05).The adverse reactions of the experiment group were slight,back to normal after stopped drugs.Conclusion Intensive lipid-lowering therapy in the treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction can significantly reduce serum MMP-9 MMP-2 and inflammatory factor levels,and high safety.
9.Effects of montelukast sodium chewable tablets on the tonsils and adenoids in children with OSAHS
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(4):314-316
Objective To study the montelukast sodium chewable tablets for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)patients and treatment of tonsil and adenoid effect.Methods 84 cases of OSAHS patients in our hospital from January 2014 to August 2016 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,42 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional symptomatic treatment,on this basis,the patients in the observation group received montelukast sodium chewable tablets treatment,compared the two groups of the total efficiency,and compared before and after treatment of symptoms total score,apnea hypopneaIndex(AHI),the lowest arterial oxygen saturation(LSaO2),and adenoid and tonsil classification indexing.Results the total efficiency of observation group(90.48%)was significantly higher than the control group(69.04%,χ2=5.97,P<0.05); after treatment,the observation group of the total symptom score and AHI were significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05),LSaO2 was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05),adenoid grade one and grade two were significantly higher than the control group(χ2=9.82,P<0.05),there was no significant difference between the one and two degrees of tonsil dividing ratio.Conclusion The clinical efficacy of montelukast sodium chewable tablets in the treatment of children with OSAHS is significant,can effectively reduce the volume of tonsil and adenoid body,and improve the clinical symptoms and sleep treatment significantly,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
10.Effects of Pidomorph on serum immune cell level and T cell subsets in children with bronchial asthma
Zhihuan PAN ; Yulong YU ; Xiaozhen HUA
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(4):308-310
Objective To evaluate the effects of Pidomorph on serum immune cell level and T cell subsets in children with bronchial asthma.Methods 140 pediatric patients with bronchial asthma from January 2014 to October 2016 in our hospital were randomly divided into experimental group and control group according to the order of admission,70 cases in each groups.The control group was treated with conventional glucocorticoid drugs,and the experimental group was treated with pidotimod.The total effective rate of clinical treatment,the rate of rapid breathing in the flow rate,forced expiratory peak value,forced breathing vital capacity were compared between two groups three weeks after treatment,and the serum levels of immune cells(IgA,IgG,IgM)and T cell subsets(CD3+,CD4+,CD8+)were compared before and after treatment.Results The total effective rate was 92.86%(65/70)in the experimental group and 72.86%(51/70)in the control group,the total effective rate in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05); Forced breathing speed in the speed,forced expiratory peak value,forced breathing vital capacity in the experimental group were better than the control group(P<0.05); After treatment,the levels of serum immune cells(IgA,IgG,IgM)in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05); After treatment,the levels of T cell subsets(CD3+,CD4+,CD8+)in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Pidotimod is effective and safe in the treatment of bronchial asthma in children,it can effectively regulate T cell subsets and improve the immune function of children with asthma.

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