Communication Patterns in Korean Families during BRCA Genetic Testing for Breast Cancer.
10.5388/jkon.2011.11.3.200
- Author:
Gwen ANDERSON
1
;
Myunghee JUN
;
Kyung Sook CHOI
Author Information
1. School of Nursing, San Diego State University, CA, USA.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Breast Neoplasms;
Genes;
Genetic Counseling;
Health Communication;
Cultural Anthropology
- MeSH:
Anthropology, Cultural;
Breast;
Breast Neoplasms;
Diagnostic Tests, Routine;
Female;
Genes, vif;
Genetic Counseling;
Genetic Services;
Genetic Testing;
Health Communication;
Humans;
Nuclear Family;
Parents;
Siblings;
Spouses
- From:Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing
2011;11(3):200-209
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: The purpose of this micro-ethnography is to examine whether science and societal changes impact family communication patterns among a convenience sample of 16 Korean women. METHODS: The authors observed family communication in the context of a new breast cancer genetic screening and diagnostic testing program to detect BRCA gene mutations in Korean women at highest risk. RESULTS: Analysis of in-depth interviews and field notes taken during participant observation illustrated that communication patterns in families vary according to a woman's position in the family. If a grandmother tests positive for a gene mutation, her daughters make decisions on her behalf; they open and maintain the communication channel among family members. If a housewife is diagnosed with cancer and a genetic mutation, she immediately consults her husband and her sisters. The husband creates an open communication channel between his wife, his parents and his siblings. As a result, a woman's cancer is a concern for the whole family not merely a woman's secret or crisis. CONCLUSION: Cultural differences are important to consider when designing new genetic service programs in different countries.
