Effects of three-step swallowing rehabilitation in patients with dysphagia after surgery for basicranial tumor
10.3760/cma.j.cn1115682-20210901-03937
- VernacularTitle:三步吞咽康复法在颅底肿瘤术后吞咽障碍患者中的应用效果
- Author:
Xin HE
1
;
Yanzhu FAN
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科，北京 100070
- Keywords:
Rehabilitation nursing;
Basicranial neoplasms;
Dysphagia;
Three-step swallowing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(12):1617-1621
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the clinical application and effects of three-step swallowing rehabilitation in nursing of patients with dysphagia after surgery for basicranial tumor.Methods:From September 2020 to January 2021, totally 79 patients with dysphagia who underwent surgery for basicranial tumor at Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University were selected by convenient sampling and divided into an observation group ( n=39) and a control group ( n=40) according to the random number table. Patients in the control group received routine care, while patients in the observation group underwent three-step swallowing rehabilitation on this basis. The recovery of swallowing function, anxiety, gastric tube indwelling and discharge rate were compared between the two groups before intervention and 7 days after intervention. Results:After intervention, the water swallow test results in the two groups were significantly different from those before intervention ( P<0.05) ; there was a statistically significant difference between the observation group and the control group in the water swallow test results ( P<0.05) ; the total effective rate of swallowing function recovery in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05) ; the indwelling time of gastric tube in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, with a statistically significant difference ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The implementation three-step swallowing rehabilitation can effectively ameliorate the dysphagia, shorten the indwelling time of gastric tube, and reduce the anxiety of patients after surgery for basicranial tumor.
